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目的:了解我院麻醉药品的临床使用情况及用药趋势,为指导临床合理应用麻醉药品提供参考。方法:对我院2008-2011年麻醉药品的用量、使用金额进行统计和分析,计算出各类麻醉药品的用药频度(DDDs),并进行排序。结果:我院麻醉药品的用药金额和用量逐年上升,羟考酮控释片等5种麻醉药品用量连续4年排在前5位,舒芬太尼注射液的用量5年来增长迅速,哌替啶用量接近于零。结论:我院麻醉药品用药结构基本合理,各类药品的使用量根据每年临床使用情况的不同呈现出合理的波动,但在具体的实施过程中,还有待提高。
Objective: To understand the clinical use of narcotic drugs in our hospital and the trend of drug use, in order to guide the rational use of narcotic drugs for clinical reference. Methods: The amount of narcotic drugs used in our hospital from 2008 to 2011, the amount of use statistics and analysis to calculate the frequency of narcotic drugs (DDDs), and sort. Results: The amount and dosage of narcotic drugs in our hospital increased year by year. The quantities of 5 narcotic drugs such as oxycodone controlled-release tablets ranked the top 5 for 4 years in a row. The dosage of sufentanil injection rapidly increased in 5 years. The amount of pyridine is close to zero. Conclusion: The drug use structure of narcotic drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable. The usage of various drugs shows a reasonable fluctuation according to the annual clinical use. However, in the specific implementation process, it still needs to be improved.