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目的了解北京市怀柔区性病疫情动态,为进一步开展辖区性传播疾病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2011年各医疗机构报送的怀柔辖区性病疫情进行统计分析。结果 2011年辖区累计报告性病303例,发病率为81.23/10万。全年报告性病5种,其中乙类传染病2种:梅毒182例,发病率48.79/10万;淋病33例,发病率8.85/10万。重点监测疾病3种,其中尖锐湿疣75例,发病率20.11/10万;生殖器疱疹11例,发病率2.95/10万;生殖道沙眼衣原体2例,发病率0.54/10万。性病发病顺位从高到低依次为梅毒、尖锐湿疣、淋病、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体。结论 2011年怀柔区性病报告发病率较高,建议主管部门根据性传播疾病的发病趋势制定怀柔区性病防治策略。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of venereal disease in Huairou District of Beijing and provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases in its jurisdiction. Methods Statistical analysis of STDs in Huairou area submitted by medical institutions in 2011 was conducted. Results In 2011, a total of 303 cases of STDs were reported in the area, with an incidence of 81.23 / 100000. There are 5 STDs in the annual report, including 2 kinds of B infectious diseases: 182 cases of syphilis, with an incidence of 48.79 / 100000; 33 cases of gonorrhea with a prevalence of 8.85 / 100000. Three kinds of diseases were mainly monitored, among which condyloma acuminatum was 75 cases, the incidence was 20.11 / 100000; genital herpes in 11 cases, the incidence was 2.95 / 100000; genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis in 2 cases, the incidence was 0.54 / 100000. The order of STDs was syphilis, genital warts, gonorrhea, genital herpes and genital Chlamydia trachomatis from high to low. Conclusion In 2011, the incidence of STDs was high in Huairou District. It is suggested that the competent department should draw up a strategy to prevent STDs in Huairou District according to the trend of STDs.