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当前,中国围海造田活动呈现出速度快、面积大、范围广的发展态势。尽管围海造地的经济效益明显,但其对海洋生态环境造成的影响却是灾难性的。本文分析了围海造地对海洋环境、海洋生态、海洋资源的不利影响,以及围海造地与其它海洋产业之间产生的矛盾和对我国气候带来的不利影响,并借鉴国外围填造田管理的成功经验,提出制定适合我国国情的《围填海管理法》等对策建议,以期加强我国围填造田管理,使之更好地服务于我国新时期的现代化建设。
At present, China’s reclamation activities in the sea have shown a trend of rapid development, large area and broad scope. Although the economic benefits of reclaiming land from the sea are obvious, its impact on the marine ecological environment is catastrophic. This article analyzes the negative impact of land reclamation on the marine environment, marine ecology and marine resources as well as the contradiction between land reclamation and other marine industries and the adverse impact on the climate in our country. Successful experience and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions such as “Reclamation Management Law” that is suitable for the national conditions of our country so as to strengthen the management of land reclamation and land reclamation in our country so as to better serve the modernization of our country in the new period.