人类工程学与现代室内设计

• 作 者: 汉初
• 出 处: 华中建筑
• 发表日期: 1985年03期
• 关键词: 人类工程学 现代室内设计 人间工学 工效学 陈设 英德 转动角度 视野范围 室内环境设计 形状

人类工程学(美国称Human Engineering,英德等国称Ergonomics,苏联称日本称人间工学),也叫人体工程学或工效学,在室内设计中具有重要意义,它是从“人—机”系统,发展成为“人—机—环境”系统的科学。建筑的室内,是一个完整的“人—机—环境”系统。墙壁、天花板、地面、建筑部件和家具、设备、陈设等,是系统中的“机”。室内空间,它的尺度、形状、声、光、热、洁净性能、景观效果等,是

Ergonomics (Human Engineering in the United States, Ergonomics in countries such as Britain and Germany, and the so-called human engineering in Japan in the Soviet Union), also called ergonomics or ergonomics, are of great significance in interior design. It is from the “man-machine” system. It has developed into the science of “human-machine-environmental” system. The interior of the building is a complete “man-machine-environment” system. Walls, ceilings, floors, building components and furniture, equipment, furnishings, etc., are the “machines” in the system. Indoor space, its scale, shape, sound, light, heat, cleanliness, landscape effect, etc.