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林业作为生态建设的主体,在新疆国民经济建设中具有特殊重要的地位和作用。近年来,虽然新疆绿洲局部生态状况逐步得到改善,但是整体大环境恶化的趋势尚未根本扭转。随着经济发展、社会进步和人民生活水平的提高,社会对林业发展、改善生态状况的要求越来越突出。新疆集体林业总量不足、分布不均、结构不合理。集体林业改革滞后,产权制度还不完善,体制机制不顺,适应市场经济要求的运行机制尚未形成,这些问题严重阻碍了林业生产力的发展和林农的增收。
As the main body of ecological construction, forestry has a special and important position and role in Xinjiang’s national economy. In recent years, although the local ecological status of oasis in Xinjiang has been gradually improved, the trend of deterioration of the overall environment has not yet been fundamentally reversed. With the economic development, social progress and improvement of living standards of the people, the social demands for forestry development and ecological improvement have become increasingly prominent. The aggregate amount of forestry in Xinjiang is underdeveloped, unevenly distributed and irrational in structure. Lack of collective forestry reform, the property rights system is still not perfect, institutional mechanisms are not smooth, adapt to the requirements of the market economy has not yet formed a mechanism for the operation, these problems have seriously hindered the development of forestry productivity and forest farmers income.