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2005年,国内钢材新增资源量同比增长19%,达3.76亿吨(含重复材统计),尽管国内钢材产量增长24.1%,但成品钢材净进口数量下降65%,进口钢材的市场份额从2004年的9%下降至7%。原燃料方面,废钢、焦煤、焦炭和铁合金的进出口在数量上并无亮点,而价格波动较为剧烈;铁矿石进口量迭创新高,引起世界瞩目;受国家调整出口退税政策的影响,生铁和钢坯出口量从一季度的高峰跌至年底的低谷。根据海关总署最新统计资料(除非特别说明,进出口数据均来自海关总署),2005年我国钢铁行业主要原
In 2005, the amount of new domestic steel resources increased by 19% to 376 million tons (including repeat statistics). Although domestic steel output increased by 24.1%, the net imports of finished steel products decreased by 65% and the market share of imported steel products increased from 2004 9% of the year dropped to 7%. In respect of raw fuels, the import and export of scrap steel, coking coal, coke and ferroalloy did not show any number of bright spots but the prices fluctuated sharply. The import volume of iron ore hit a new high and attracted worldwide attention. Affected by the state’s policy of export tax rebate, pig iron And billet exports dropped from the peak of the first quarter to the bottom of the year. According to the latest statistics of the General Administration of Customs (import and export data are from the General Administration of Customs unless otherwise specified). In 2005, the major original