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目的：分析桡骨远端关节内骨折术后桡骨短缩的相关影响因素,提高桡骨远端骨折的远期疗效,更好恢复患者腕关节功能。方法选择2010年1月—2012年1月唐山市第二医院手术治疗63例闭合桡骨远端骨折患者进行随访,根据桡骨短缩是否>4mm,分为桡骨短缩组(桡骨短缩距离>4mm)、对照组(桡骨短缩距离0.05),腕关节功能评分优良率短缩组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).The excellent and good rate of function score was lower in the radial shortening group than the control group,with a significantly difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical doctor should pay more attention to the influencing factors for radial shortening and take corresponding precaution methods during operation in order to reduce the incidence of radial shortening after operation for the intra-articular fractures of the distal radius.