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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,随着人类社会的进步,交际活动也就更加频繁、更加重要.因而,语言作为交际工具的功能和作用也在不断扩大,这表现在近代语言通讯手段的不断发展和提高上.所谓交际主要是交换信息.语言——口头的和书面的,便是最直接、最方便、最有效的信息源,因为语言不但是交际工具,也是思维工具. 近代语言通讯技术不但延长了人类口、耳的作用距离,而且扩大了它们的功能.语言本来是人与人之间的交际工具;电子计算机的出现和计算技术的发展,人类的大脑和双手得到了进一步的延长.于是一种新的交际方式——人机对话出现了.第五代计算机,便是以具有自然语言输入输出为其特征的.今天语言通讯不但在空间距离上已经超出了人类居住的地球而伸向了宇宙空间,在功能上还扩展到了人与机器的“交往”之中.可以认为,语言通讯正处在一个发展的新阶段.因此,我们现在考察一下它的发展历史和展望未来的前景便很有必要了.
Language is the most important communicative tool of human beings, and with the progress of human society, communicative activities become more and more frequent and important. Therefore, the function and role of language as a communicative tool are also constantly expanding, which is manifested in the continuous means of modern language communication Development and improvement of the so-called communication is mainly the exchange of information.Language - verbal and written, is the most direct, most convenient and effective source of information, because the language is not only a communicative tool, but also a thinking tool. Modern Language Communication Technology Not only prolongs the range of human mouth and ear, but also expands their function.Language was originally a communication tool between people, and the advent of electronic computers and the development of computing technology, the human brain and hands have been further extended Therefore, a new form of communication - man-machine dialogue appeared.The fifth generation of computers was characterized by natural language input and output.Nowadays, language communication not only extends beyond the human being’s living space in space Extends to the cosmic space and extends functionally to the “interaction” between humans and machines. It can be assumed that the language communication is at A new stage of development. Therefore, we now look at its history and future prospects will be very necessary.