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《毛猿》是奥尼尔早期的代表作之一。在这部作品中,奥尼尔运用戏剧创作手法刻画了遭到破坏的自然以及被剥削的工人阶级,展示了资本主义社会中人与自然,人与人之间的纯粹利益关系,表明整个人类已陷入生态危机的困境。而奥尼尔在剧中所表现出的对这一危机的思考:回归自然,建立公正公平的社会与生态马克思主义学者所提出的解决生态危机的观点不谋而合,表现了奥尼尔超前的生态意识。
“Ape” is one of O’Neill’s early masterpieces. In this work, O’Neill depicts the destroyed nature and the exploited working class in a dramatic way, demonstrating the purely beneficial relationship between man and nature and human beings in a capitalist society, showing that the entire human race has fallen into Ecological crisis predicament. O’Neill’s reflections on this crisis in the play: Returning to nature and establishing a fair and equitable society coincide with the view put forward by ecologically-Marxist scholars to solve the ecological crisis, which shows O’Neill’s advanced ecological awareness.