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目的为了解高校已婚女教职工妇科病的发病情况及相关的发病因数以及健康状况,以便开展以生殖健康为核心的保健服务工作提供依据。方法由本院妇产科医师联合昆明医科大学第一附属医院妇产科副主任及以上职称的医师对云南师范大学已婚女教职工进行妇科常规检查、白带常规检查、宫颈脱落细胞检查(巴氏五级法)、阴道镜检查、阴道B超及盆腔B超检查。结果妇科常见病检出率前3位的依次是宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤和阴道炎。宫颈炎的发病率随年龄的增加而降低,子宫肌瘤的发病率随年龄的增加而增加,绝经期后又显著下降。结论应当重视高校女职工的生殖健康,加强妇女保健服务,开展生殖健康宣传教育工作,降低妇女病患病率。
Objective To understand the incidence of gynecological diseases among married female teachers in colleges and universities as well as the related risk factors and their health conditions so as to provide the basis for carrying out health care services with reproductive health as the core. Methods: The obstetrician and gynecologist of Kunming Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, deputy director of obstetrics and gynecology and above the title of physician to Yunnan Normal University married female faculty routine gynecological examination, routine vaginal discharge, cervical exfoliative cells ’S five law), colposcopy, vaginal ultrasound and pelvic B-ultrasound. Results gynecological common disease detection rate of the top three followed by cervicitis, uterine fibroids and vaginitis. The incidence of cervicitis decreases with age, the incidence of uterine fibroids increased with age, but also significantly decreased after menopause. Conclusions Emphasis should be placed on the reproductive health of women workers in colleges and universities, strengthening women’s health services, and publicizing and educating on reproductive health so as to reduce the prevalence of women and children.