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目的 :讨论关于基层医院患者药物中毒病因的分析。方法 :选择在我科从2012年1月到2015年10月期间内发生急性药物中毒患者为实验组,与2005年1月~2011年12月发生急性药物中毒患者为对照组,比较发生药物中毒药物分布情况,及药物中毒转归情况。结果 :实验组导致急性药物中毒药物主要为呼吸道感染药物,占50.6%,对照组导致急性药物中毒药物主要为有机磷农药中毒,占31%。实验组治愈率显著高于对照组,死亡率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 :基层医院患者药物中毒,主要原因是口服上呼吸道感染药物(包括抗菌口服药物)其次镇静安眠类药物,最少是有机磷农药中毒。
Objective: To discuss the analysis of the etiology of drug poisoning in primary hospital patients. Methods: The patients with acute drug poisoning in our department from January 2012 to October 2015 were selected as the experimental group and the patients with acute drug poisoning from January 2005 to December 2011 as the control group. Drug poisoning was compared Drug distribution, and the outcome of drug poisoning. Results: The experimental group led to acute drug poisoning drugs mainly respiratory tract infections, accounting for 50.6%, the control group led to acute drug poisoning drugs mainly organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, accounting for 31%. The cure rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the mortality rate was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions: Drug-induced drug poisoning in primary hospital patients is mainly due to oral administration of upper respiratory tract infections (including anti-bacterial oral drugs) followed by sedation and sleep-depressing drugs, and at least organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.