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一、儒家“天人合一”思想契合可持续发展原则。经济的快速发展必然使人类征服自然的能力相应提高。与此同时,它也进一步强化了人类对自然的控制、改造和支配的欲望。这种欲望的过度膨胀导致20世纪出现了全球生态危机,如土地沙化、环境污染、能源短缺、森林锐减、某些物种灭绝等等,这已经严重地威胁到人类的生存和发展。为了解决全球的生态危机,越来越多的国家接受了可持续发展的原则。可持续发展原则在人与自然关系上的取向,就是强调两者的平衡与和谐。
First, Confucianism, “harmony between man and nature” fit the principle of sustainable development. The rapid economic development inevitably leads to a corresponding increase in man’s ability to conquer nature. At the same time, it further strengthens the human’s desire to control, transform and govern nature. The excessive expansion of this desire led to the global ecological crisis in the 20th century. For example, land desertification, environmental pollution, energy shortage, sharp decline in forests, the extinction of certain species and so on have seriously threatened the survival and development of mankind. In order to solve the global ecological crisis, more and more countries have accepted the principle of sustainable development. The principle of sustainable development in the relationship between man and nature is to emphasize the balance and harmony between the two.