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目的了解该区农村妇女病发病情况,降低妇女常见病的患病率。方法 2011年12月对河池市金城江区11个乡镇3 835名参加新农合的已婚育龄妇女进行以预防“乳腺癌及宫颈癌”为主的妇女病免费普查,包括常规妇科检查,阴道镜及白带常规化验,宫颈刮片,红外线诊断仪及盆腔B超检查。结果本次普查应查11 400名,实查3835名,普查率为33.64%,患病2 658例,患病率69.31%。发病顺位依次为:宫颈疾病1 201例,占31.32%;外阴阴道炎1031例,占26.88%;乳房疾病806例,占21.02%;盆腔积液401例,占10.46%;子宫肌瘤333例,占8.68%;卵巢囊肿102例,占2.66%;附件炎29例,占0.76%;尖锐湿疣2例,占0.05%;外阴白斑2例,占0.05%。宫颈细胞异常增生及病变55例,1例67岁疑为宫颈癌,经上级医院确诊治疗后现愈后良好。结论该区农村妇女病的患病率较高,其中以生殖道感染、乳腺疾病为高发疾病,因此加强农村妇女保健工作,降低常见病患病率,提高农村妇女的身体健康刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the incidence of rural women in this area and reduce the prevalence of common diseases in women. Methods In December 2011, a total of 3 835 married women of childbearing age participated in NCMS in 11 towns and townships in Jinchengjiang District of Hechi City were enrolled in the free census of women’s diseases with “breast cancer and cervical cancer” as the mainstay, including routine gynecological examinations, Colposcopy and vaginal discharge routine tests, cervical smears, infrared diagnostic apparatus and pelvic B-ultrasound. Results The census should check 11 400, the actual investigation of 3835, the census rate was 33.64%, 2 658 cases of illness, the prevalence of 69.31%. The order of incidence was: 1 201 cases of cervical disease, accounting for 31.32%; 1031 cases of vulvovaginitis, accounting for 26.88%; 806 cases of breast disease, accounting for 21.02%; pelvic fluid 401 cases, accounting for 10.46%; 333 cases of uterine fibroids , Accounting for 8.68%; 102 cases of ovarian cysts, accounting for 2.66%; annex inflammation in 29 cases, accounting for 0.76%; genital warts in 2 cases, accounting for 0.05%; 2 cases of vulvar leukoplakia, accounting for 0.05%. Cervical dysplasia and lesions in 55 cases, 1 case of 67-year-old suspected cervical cancer, diagnosed by the superior hospital is better after the cure. Conclusion The prevalence rate of rural women in this area is high. Among them, genital tract infections and breast diseases are the most frequent diseases. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen rural women’s health care work, reduce the prevalence of common diseases and improve the health of rural women.