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目的探讨小儿癫痫的临床特点、治疗及转归。方法对本院收集的小儿癫痫患者87例进行临床回顾性分析,探讨其脑电波检查及治疗和转归。结果本组76例患儿单用一种抗癫痫药物症状得到迅速控制,12例经联合使用药物后癫痫症状基本控制。治疗后随访1~3年,按临床判定标准:显效60例,有效24例,无效3例,有效率为96.6%。结论治疗小儿癫痫一般应使用单药,同时根据患者病情对于需联合药物治疗的患儿,要尽量控制不良反应,才可以收到最佳的治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, treatment and prognosis of children with epilepsy. Methods A total of 87 pediatric patients with epilepsy collected from our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and their brain waves were examined and treated. Results The group of 76 children with a single anti-epileptic drug symptoms were rapidly controlled, 12 cases of basic symptoms of epilepsy after the joint use of drugs control. Follow-up 1-3 years after treatment, according to the clinical criteria: effective in 60 cases, effective in 24 cases, 3 cases were ineffective, the effective rate was 96.6%. Conclusion The treatment of children with epilepsy should generally use a single drug, at the same time according to the patient’s condition for the need for combined drug treatment in children, to try to control adverse reactions before they can receive the best treatment.