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[目的]了解2010年山东省艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2010年山东省疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2010年山东省共报告HIV感染者和艾滋病病人725例,其中男性563例,女性162例;20～39岁491例,40～49岁138例;农民260例,工人81例,商业服务人员63例;青岛市112例,济南市99例,临沂市74例;异性传播327例,同性传播243例;检验样本源为检测咨询199例。[结论]性传播为山东省艾滋病流行的一个主要传播途径。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected persons and patients in Shandong province in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of epidemic situation in Shandong Province in 2010 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 725 HIV infected and AIDS patients were reported in Shandong Province in 2010, including 563 males and 162 females; 491 aged 20-39 and 138 aged 40-49; 260 peasant workers, 81 workers, and commercial Service personnel 63 cases; 112 cases of Qingdao City, Jinan City, 99 cases, Linyi City, 74 cases; heterosexual transmission of 327 cases, 243 cases of same sex; test sample source for the detection of counseling 199 cases. [Conclusion] Sexual transmission is a major transmission route of AIDS in Shandong Province.