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目的分析2008～2011年新疆乌鲁木齐高新区(新市区)手足口病流行特征,探讨手足口病流行规律,为制定预防控制策略及措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2008～2011年国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》网络直报的手足口病监测资料进行分析。结果 2008～2011年共报告手足口病1 390例,平均报告发病率75.09/10万,重症4例,死亡0例;报告病例以5岁及以下年龄的儿童为主,占1 163例(84%);实验室病原监测显示,EV71和CoxA16仍为主要病原,占87%。结论幼托儿童是手足口病聚集性疫情的主要危害人群,应加强卫生和教育部门的合作,切实落实各项预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Urumqi High-tech Zone (Xincheng District) from 2008 to 2011, discuss the epidemic rules of HFMD, and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring data of hand-foot-mouth disease reported by the National Network of Diseases Monitoring Information Reporting from 2008 to 2011. Results A total of 1 390 HFMD cases were reported between 2008 and 2011, with an average reported incidence of 75.09 per 100 000 cases, 4 severe cases and 0 death cases. The reported cases were mainly children aged 5 years and below, accounting for 1 163 cases (84 %). Laboratory pathogen surveillance showed that EV71 and CoxA16 were still the major pathogens, accounting for 87%. Conclusions Nursery children are the main endangering population of hand-foot-mouth disease. The cooperation between health department and education department should be strengthened so as to effectively implement various prevention and control measures.