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Wernicke氏脑病又称出血性脑灰质炎或脑型脚气病。早自1875年Gayet首先记载。1881年Wernicke观察3例,表现为突然发病,具有意识障碍、眼肌麻痹及共济失调等症状,最终均呈致死性结局。尸检病理发现为局灶性血管损害,病变主要累及第三、第四脑室及大脑导水管周围灰质。故以后多以Gayet—Wernicke氏综合症或Wernicke氏脑病命名。本病在欧美国家已有较多的临床和病理报告。国内曾报道在一些吃精白米的地区出现
Wernicke's encephalopathy, also known as hemorrhagic or brain beriberi. As early as 1875, Gayet first recorded. In 1881 Wernicke observed 3 cases, showing a sudden onset, with disturbance of consciousness, ophthalmoplegia and ataxia and other symptoms, eventually showed a fatal outcome. Autopsy pathology was found to be focal vascular lesions, lesions mainly involving the third and fourth ventricles and cerebral aqueduct around the gray matter. So after more with Gayet-Wernicke's syndrome or Wernicke's encephalopathy named. The disease in Europe and the United States have more clinical and pathological reports. Domestic reports have been reported in some areas where white rice appears