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1906年同盟会在川建立支部后,发展迅速。光复前多次发动起义,但都以失败告终。1911年四川保路运动风起云涌,9月7日,清四川总督赵尔丰在成都屠杀为保路请愿的民众,激起全省人民的愤怒。同盟会吴玉章9月15日在荣县首倡武装起义,曹马民率民军数万进攻自流井,驻防的滇军反正。9月28日,荣县宣告独立,揭开了保路运动转化为反清革命的先例。
After the League was established in Sichuan in 1906, the rapid development of the branch. Several times before the revolt, but failed. In 1911, there was a surge in the Sichuan Road Protection Campaign. On Sept. 7, the Qing Governor Zhao Erfeng massacred the people who petitioned for road protection in Chengdu, arousing the anger of the people throughout the province. Wu Yuzhang, the allied council, on the 15th of September initiated the armed uprising in Rongxian County. Cao Mamin led tens of thousands of people in the Armed Forces to attack the Ziliu Wells and stationed the Yunnan Army anyway. On September 28, Rongxian declared its independence and unveiled the precedent of turning protection movement into anti-Qing revolution.