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要点提示在文言文阅读中,虚词也是一个重要的考查点。对虚词的考查,一是在选择题中,一是在翻译题中。考试说明明确了高考考查的18个常见文言虚词,但实际上很多文言翻译题中涉及的虚词超出了这个范围,因而我们必须积累足够多的虚词。虚词在句中的作用主要有三个:一是表意义,二是表关系,三是表语气。多数虚词不仅有语法意义,而且多少有一些词汇意义,尤其是代词和副词,都有实在的意义。表关系的虚词主要是连词和介词。连词多连接词性相同的成分,介词与名词或代词搭配构成介宾短语。
Key Points Tips In classical Chinese reading, function words are also an important test point. Examination of the function words, one in the multiple choice, one in the translation problem. The examination shows a clear essay 18 common eloquence, but in fact a lot of classical Chinese translation problems involved in the words beyond this range, so we must accumulate enough words. Function words in the sentence there are three main roles: First, the meaning of the table, the second is the relationship between the table, the third is the tone of the table. Most of the function words are not only grammatical, but also have some lexical meanings, especially pronouns and adverbs, which have real meaning. The main function of the table relationship is conjunctions and prepositions. Conjunctions Multiple connectives with the same part of the composition, prepositions and nouns or pronouns with the composition of the mediation phrase.