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将80例ICU患者分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用集束化护理策略进行干预。比较两组压疮发生情况及护理干预前后患者的生活质量。结果对照组压疮发生率为15.00%,观察组压疮发生率为7.50%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。根据SF-12生活量表,两组护理干预后量表各维度评分均显著高于护理干预前(P<0.05),观察组护理干预后量表各维度评分均显著高于对照组护理干预后(P<0.05)。与常规护理干预相比,集束化护理策略在ICU患者压疮管理中的效果更佳,可有效改善患者生活质量,应在临床上进行推广、应用。
80 cases of ICU patients were divided into control group and observation group of 40 cases. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received the cluster nursing strategy. The occurrence of pressure ulcers in both groups and the quality of life of patients before and after nursing intervention were compared. Results The incidence of pressure ulcer in the control group was 15.00%, and the incidence of pressure ulcer in the observation group was 7.50%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). According to the SF-12 subscales, scores of each dimension in the two groups after nursing intervention were significantly higher than those before nursing intervention (P <0.05), and scores of each dimension in the observation group after nursing intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Compared with routine nursing interventions, the cluster nursing strategy has a better effect on pressure ulcer management in ICU patients, which can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and should be popularized and applied clinically.