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选择并建立适合我国国情的宏观调控摸式,既是我国经济体制改革的重要内容,也是我国市场经济健康发展的重要保证。为了使我国已经起步的市场经济发展少走弯路,比较、借鉴一些发达市场经济国家的宏观调控摸式是有益的。一、发达市场经济宏观调控的三种模式 (一) 德国的社会市场经济模式第二世界大战以后的40多年,德国经济实现了稳定增长,其重要原因在于德国坚定不移地推行了其独具特色的社会市场经济。所谓社会市场经济,实质上是一种国家有调节的市场经济。它一方面充分发挥市场的作
Choosing and establishing a macro-control model that suits China’s national conditions is not only an important part of China’s economic structural reform, but also an important guarantee for the healthy development of China’s market economy. In order to make the initial development of the market economy in our country less detours and compare them with other countries, it is helpful to draw lessons from the macro-control measures in some developed market economies. I. The Three Models of Macroeconomic Regulation and Control in Developed Market Economy 1. The Social Market Economy Model in Germany More than 40 years after the Second World War, the German economy achieved steady growth. The important reason is that Germany unswervingly pushed forward its unique Characteristic of the social market economy. The so-called social market economy is essentially a state-regulated market economy. On the one hand, it gives full play to the market