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目的了解近年来本地区浅部真菌病病种及真菌菌种的种类和构成情况,为防治浅部真菌病提供理论依据。方法对1578例临床拟诊为浅部真菌病者进行真菌直接镜检及培养。结果本地区浅部真菌病除头癣外城市患者均高于农村患者,城乡之比为2.08:1;浅部真菌病发病率最高的为手足癣482例(58.6%),其次是股癣110例(13.4%);浅部真菌病菌种的分布以红色毛癣菌为主135株(41.4%),其次是须癣毛癣菌63株(19.3%)。结论皮肤癣菌是造成浅部真菌感染的主要原因,加强镜检与培养,采取相应防治措施,降低浅部真菌感染的发生。
Objective To understand the species and composition of superficial fungal diseases and fungal species in this area in recent years and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of superficial fungal diseases. Methods 1578 cases of clinical diagnosis of superficial mycosis fungi direct microscopy and culture. Results The prevalence of superficial fungal diseases was higher in rural than in rural areas, with a ratio of 2.08: 1 in urban and rural areas. The highest incidence of superficial fungal diseases was 482 (58.6%) in hand, foot and ringworm, followed by tinea cruris (13.4%). The distribution of superficial fungal pathogens was mainly Trichophyton rubrum 135 (41.4%), followed by 63 (19.3%) Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Conclusion Dermatophytes are the main causes of superficial fungal infections. Microscopic examination and culture are strengthened. Corresponding prevention and control measures are taken to reduce the occurrence of superficial fungal infections.