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国旗是国家主权和尊严的象征和标志,是民族意志的缩影。世界各国的国旗都有自己的历史,有的经数百年不变,有的则随着政权的更迭而变化国旗的图案和色彩。国旗图案与色彩所体现的意义因民族感情、国家意志、文化传统及审美情趣的不同也不尽相同。在国旗上,每一种色彩都有特定的含义,或象征着某种精神或某种力量,甚至一段古老而寓意深刻的历史传说。红色在国旗上运用较普遍,一般象征欢乐、胜利和革命;绿色大多表示农业、森林、国土和自然资源等;白色表达了人们对纯洁、和平、希望与公正的渴望;蓝色一般象征海洋、河流、湖泊和天空等;黄色则代表阳光、矿藏和财富;
The national flag is a symbol of national sovereignty and dignity and a symbol of the national will. The national flags of all countries in the world have their own history. Some have not changed for centuries, while others have changed the pattern and color of the national flag as the regime changes. The meaning embodied by the national flag pattern and color is also different due to the different national feelings, national will, cultural tradition and aesthetic taste. On the national flag, each color has a specific meaning, or symbolizes a certain spirit or some strength, and even an ancient and profound historical legend. Red is more commonly used in the national flag, generally symbolizing joy, victory and revolution; most of the green represents agriculture, forest, land and natural resources, etc. White expresses the longing for purity, peace, hope and fairness; the blue symbolizes the ocean, Rivers, lakes and skies; yellow represents the sun, minerals and wealth;