市场经济条件下青年的应激反应问题探析

• 作 者: 宫立波
• 机 构: 广西团校
• 出 处: 中国青年政治学院学报
• 发表日期: 1996年01期
• 关键词: 应激反应 应激能力 应激事件 心理自卫防御 应激情境 市场经济体制 心理发展 心理冲突 归因方式 心理疾病

应激反应对于个体既有消极的一面，也有积极的一面。引起个体应激反应的因素可以分为内部因素和外部因素两类。青年生理、心理发展的特殊性决定了青年比其他年龄群体更容易产生过度应激反应。在我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的过程中，使青年产生应激反应的因素增多，尤其在适应社会方面，应激反应会增加。各级组织，应该帮助青年学会适应与控制应激情境，建立适宜的应激反应水平，培养提高青年的应激能力。

Stress reaction for both the negative side of the individual, but also positive. Factors that cause an individual’s stress response can be divided into internal and external factors. The particularity of young people’s physical and psychological development determines that young people are more prone to over-stress than other age groups. In the course of establishing the socialist market economic system in our country, there are many factors that make young people have a stress response. In particular, the stress response will increase in adapting to the society. Organizations at all levels should help young people to learn to adapt to and control stressful situations, establish appropriate stress response levels, and train young people to enhance their stress ability.