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一、治疗原则支气管哮喘是阵发性呼吸困难,并有哮鸣的疾患。其原因为可逆性呼吸道阻塞,基于呼吸道过敏性和特异反应性的体质异常。症状有消长,需长期治疗,因此以门诊治疗为主。在门诊,慢性哮喘长达10～20年的患者并不少见。其治疗原则(包括住院治疗)有以下几点: 1.给予恰当的治疗,保持患者正常的社会活动和家庭生活。2.因需长期治疗,应选择副作用最小的药物。使用皮质醇类药物须限制在最小量。3.急性发作时,须采取适当的急救治疗
First, the principle of treatment Bronchial asthma is paroxysmal dyspnea, and wheezing disorders. The reason for this is reversible airway obstruction, which is based on an allergic and specific reactivity of the body. Symptoms of growth and decline, the need for long-term treatment, so outpatient treatment-based. In clinics, patients with chronic asthma up to 10 to 20 years old are not uncommon. The treatment principles (including hospitalization) are the following: 1. Appropriate treatment to maintain normal social activities and family life. 2 due to the need for long-term treatment, should choose the least side effects of drugs. Cortisol use should be limited to a minimum amount. 3. Acute attacks, must take appropriate first aid treatment