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目的了解新疆喀什市暗娼对艾滋病防治知识的掌握程度及相关行为,为在暗娼人群中开展有针对性的艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法2008年对喀什市娱乐场所的451名暗娼人员实施艾滋病调查,采用面对面问卷调查的方式。结果喀什市暗娼人群对于艾滋病知识的整体认知水平较高,最近1个月安全套每次使用率为77.7%,正确就医比例为67.1%;获取艾滋病知识来源主要通过电视(74.77%)、免费宣传材料(68.18%)、广播(27.27%)等。结论对喀什市暗娼人群进行监测和综合干预取得一定效果,但还必须加强医生干预和同伴教育的作用,加强100%安全套的推广使用,倡导正确的求医行为等多方位的健康教育。
Objective To understand the mastery and related behaviors of female sex workers in AIDS prevention and control in Kashgar, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out targeted AIDS prevention and control strategies among the female sex workers. Methods In 2008, 451 CSM staff in entertainment facilities in Kashi City were investigated for HIV / AIDS by face-to-face questionnaires. Results The overall level of cognition of HIV / AIDS among FSWs in Kashgar City was high. The average utilization rate of condoms was 77.7% in one month and 67.1% of them were correctly treated. The source of AIDS knowledge was mainly through television (74.77%), with free publicity Materials (68.18%), radio (27.27%) and so on. Conclusion Surveillance and comprehensive intervention of FSW among Kashgar women have achieved some results. However, it is necessary to strengthen the role of doctor intervention and peer education, to promote the promotion and use of 100% condoms and advocate proper medical treatment and other multi-faceted health education.