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当前中国社会学中的一个突出问题是,“经验研究”与“理论研究”两个阵营之间相互质疑。然而,从当代诠释学的角度则有“经验”与“理论”一致性的命题:经验是文本的类似物。这一命题原创性地蕴含在社会学和心理学的奠基者詹姆斯、涂尔干、弗洛伊德和韦伯的思想之中,而本文的主体部分即发掘这些古典思想的诠释学意涵。文章指出,基于这一诠释学命题的理论建构,在解决中国社会学中两个阵营对峙问题的同时,将文化自觉置于学科建设的基础位置。
At present, one prominent problem in Chinese sociology is that both the “experiential research” and the “theoretical research” question each other. However, from the perspective of contemporary hermeneutics, there is a proposition that the consistency between “experience” and “theory”: experience is analogue of text. This proposition is intrinsically contained in the thoughts of James, Durkheim, Freud and Weber, the founders of sociology and psychology. The main part of this article is to explore the hermeneutical implications of these classical ideas. The article points out that based on the theoretical construction of this hermeneutic proposition, while settling the issue of the confrontation between the two camps in Chinese sociology, cultural autonomy is placed at the basic position of discipline construction.