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新的数学课程标准指出,数学的教学活动都必须建立在学生原有的生活经验和学生原来的认知基础上。为此课堂教学中要增强学生的主体意识,发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的自主能力。那么,怎样才能发挥学生的主体作用,培养他们的主体进取精神呢?要做的工作很多,笔者认为最重要的是教师的教学观念的转变。要想培养出有主体意识的学生,使他们积极进取、主动求知,真正发挥他们学习的主体作用,笔者尝试了以下几点做法:
The new mathematics curriculum standard states that the teaching of mathematics must be based on the students ’original life experiences and students’ original cognition. To this classroom teaching to enhance students ’awareness of the main body, to play the main role of students and develop students’ autonomous ability. So, how to play the main role of the students and cultivate their initiative spirit? A lot of work to do, I think the most important is the change of teachers’ teaching concept. In order to cultivate students with subjective consciousness and enable them to make progress actively and take the initiative to seek knowledge and truly play the main role of their learning, I try the following practices: