论文部分内容阅读
目的烧伤作为小儿创伤的常见病、多发病是可以预防的,本文旨在比较我国不同区域小儿烧伤住院患儿的特点,为小儿烧伤的预防与控制提供科学依据方法采集2007年部队医院收治的10岁以下(含10岁)小儿烧伤住院患儿病历资料,按区域分组,对发生年龄、时间、烧伤类型、烧伤程度等信息进行分类统计分析。结果共采集符合条件小儿烧伤病历9964例,各地区没有显著的发病高峰期,均以热液烫伤为主,2岁以下幼儿发生烧伤的危险性高;年平均气温高的南方地区热液烫伤发生相对较多,火焰烧伤发生相对较少,年平均气温低的地区正好相反;南方地区重度烧伤发生比例高,青藏地区和西北地区轻度烧伤发生比例较低。结论我国各个区域的烧伤各有其特点,小儿烧伤的发生率、类型和程度与各地气候条件,生活习俗有关;各地区应该根据各自特点制定相应的措施预防小儿烧伤。
Objective Burns as a common disease of pediatric trauma, frequently-occurring disease can be prevented, this paper aims to compare the characteristics of children with hospitalized children with pediatric burn in different regions of our country, to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pediatric burn in 2007 military hospital treatment of 10 Aged children (including 10 years old) pediatric burn hospitalized children’s medical records, according to the regional group, the occurrence of age, time, type of burn, degree of burn and other information classification and statistical analysis. Results A total of 9,964 cases of pediatric burn records were collected. There was no significant peak incidence in all regions, all of them were mainly hydrothermal burns. The risk of burns was lower in children under 2 years of age. Hydrothermal burns occurred in the southern areas with high annual average temperature Relatively speaking, there were relatively few flame burns and the areas with low annual average temperature were opposite; the proportion of severe burns in the south was high, and the incidence of mild burns in the Qinghai-Tibet and northwestern regions was lower. Conclusion Burns in different regions of China have their own characteristics. The incidence, type and extent of burns in children are related to the climatic conditions and living customs of all regions. All regions should make corresponding measures according to their own characteristics to prevent pediatric burns.