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权力滥用和腐败是社会毒瘤,是影响经济社会发展、国家长治久安的致命风险,它侵蚀政党自身的机体活力,是政党的大敌,也是世界政党共同面对的问题。腐败和特权曾是导致苏共垮台的最重要原因之一。十月革命胜利后,列宁高度重视反腐倡廉工作,强调要对腐败分子严惩不贷。1918年5月8日,人民委员会通过了反受贿的法令,把受贿或行贿等同于完全的犯罪,这是苏维埃俄国第一个有关反腐的法律文件。而苏联腐败现象的泛滥是从勃列日涅夫执政后期开始的。这个时期在党内形成了一个官僚特权阶层。
Power abuse and corruption are social cancer, a deadly risk to economic and social development and the long-term peace and stability of the country. It erodes the vitality of the party itself and is the enemy of political parties and the common problem facing political parties in the world. Corruption and prerogatives were among the most important reasons for the collapse of the CPSU. After the victory of the October Revolution, Lenin attached great importance to combating corruption and building a clean government. He stressed that we must punish corrupt elements severely. On May 8, 1918, the People’s Commissar passed a decree against bribery, equating bribery or bribery with a complete crime. This is the first legal document on anti-corruption in the Soviet Russia. The spread of corruption in the Soviet Union started from the latter part of Brezhnev. During this period a bureaucratic privilege was formed within the party.