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水是城市的灵魂,水是城市诞生的摇篮。在城市的形成和发展中,水作为最关键的生态环境因素,起着关系城市生存、制约城市发展、影响城市风格和美化城市环境的重要作用。水环境不仅仅制约着城市的选址,对城市功用的发挥也起着很大的作用~([1])。因此,对古代城址做考古学考察时,既要有对城址遗存现象进行的本体考察,也要有对城址所处的环境,尤其是水环境进行的综合考察,了解人地关系,这样才能更为全面、系
Water is the soul of the city and water is the cradle of the city. In the formation and development of cities, water plays an important role in relation to the survival of cities, restricting the development of cities, affecting the urban style and beautifying the urban environment as the most critical eco-environmental factors. Water environment not only restricts the location of the city, but also plays a great role in the function of the city. ([1]). Therefore, during the archaeological investigation of the ancient city site, it is necessary to conduct an ontological inspection of the remains of the urban site as well as a comprehensive study of the environment in which the urban site is located, especially the water environment so as to understand the relationship between people and land so as to make it even more For the full, Department