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期刊是近现代社会文明的产物.在我国,期刊的出现以及发展,仅仅是百来年的事情.建国以来的40多年时间,作为社会主义精神文明建设事业的重要组成部分,我国的期刊出版事业取得了长足的进步.据统计,1949年全国仅有期刊257种,总印数为0.2亿册:到1991年,全国的各类期刊已经有6500多种,总印数则猛增到20亿册.1983年国家曾公布了一个《1981—1990年全国出版事业发展规划纲要》(草案),提出:“杂志,1985年达到3000种,1990年达到3300种.”但实际执行结果,到1990年已经超过了一倍以上.冷静地分析我国期刊出版事业发展现状,期刊的种类繁多也给人们带来了诸多忧虑和烦恼.首先,期刊种类猛增、印数猛增,使得印刷能力、印刷材料一度严重不足,工厂印刷脱期现象屡见不鲜,印刷用的纸张、油墨等材料价格坚挺、居高不下.其次,因为自身的因素,加上受社会物价上涨因素的牵动,期刊的生产成本也呈不断上涨的趋势.价格的增幅过大,又使得相当一部分传统订户望书兴叹,很多公共图书馆、高等学校图书馆、科研院所资料室因经费不足而大大减少了期刊的购置,结果很多期刊的发行急剧下降.同那些蒙受涨价之苦的读者一样,期刊社自身亦成为期刊涨价的牺牲者.其三,期刊数量过多,而稿源跟不上,来稿选择余地小,相应地影响了期刊的质量.现在对?
Periodicals are the product of the modern social civilization.In our country, the emergence and development of periodicals are just a hundred years of things.For more than 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, as an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, the periodical publishing in our country According to statistics, there were only 257 kinds of periodicals in China in 1949, with a total print number of 0.2 billion copies. By 1991, there were over 6,500 kinds of periodicals in China and the total print number soared to 2 billion copies In 1983, the state published a draft Outline of the Plan for the Development of National Publications in 1981-1990, proposing: “The number of magazines reached 3,000 in 1985 and reached 3,300 in 1990.” However, the actual implementation of the program until 1990 Has more than doubled.Clearly analyze the status quo of the development of China’s journal publishing, journals have also brought a lot of anxiety and worry.First, journals surge in the number of surges so that the printing capacity, printing materials Once a serious shortage of factory printing outdated phenomenon is uncommon, printing paper, ink and other materials prices firm, high.Secondly, because of its own factors, coupled with the social impact of price increases, The cost of production also showed a rising trend.The price increase is too large, but also makes a considerable number of traditional subscriber book disappointment, many libraries of public libraries, libraries of colleges and universities, research institutes due to lack of funding greatly reduce the periodicals As a result, the issuance of many periodicals has dropped dramatically, and the periodicals themselves have become the victims of periodical price increases, as has been the case for those who suffer from price increases. Third, there are too many periodicals and the sources can not keep up. There is little choice, which has affected the quality of the journal accordingly.