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美债危机是美元国际循环的必然结果,是从“美元本位”到“债务本位”的模式转换。凭借国际货币发行国的地位,美国除了发行纸币让美元贬值,减轻债务负担,还大量增加国际收支逆差,让国外新流入资金为其新发行的政府、企业和个人债务继续融资。其他国家既要承担美国的通涨税,又被迫发行本币替美国买单。美国大量发行货币、大量借债、大量消费、大量投资,带动其经济增长。
The U.S. debt crisis is an inevitable result of the international cycle of the U.S. dollar and is a paradigm shift from “dollar-based ” to “debt-based ”. With the status of the issuing country of international currencies, the United States, in addition to issuing banknotes to devalue the U.S. dollar and reduce its debt burden, has also drastically increased the balance of payments deficit and allowed foreign inflows to continue to finance the debts of its newly-released government, enterprises and individuals. Other countries should not only bear the inflation tax in the United States, but also be forced to issue their own currency to pay the United States. The United States issued a large number of currencies, borrowed heavily, consumed heavily and invested heavily in boosting its economic growth.