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目的对中老年艾滋病患者的相关认知水平、行为、态度进行调查和分析,为更好地制定艾滋病防治措施提供参考。方法对2010年12月—2013年12月确诊为艾滋病的50例中老年患者进行匿名访谈式问卷调查。自行设计调查问卷,内容包括患者的一般资料、性病防治知识的认知、行为、态度等。统计调查结果,并进行分析,以便为艾滋病防控措施的制定提供数据支持。结果调查结果显示,中老年艾滋病患者对艾滋病知识的认知情况不理想,多数艾滋病知识题目回答正确的比例低于60%,尤其是艾滋病传播方面的题目回答正确的比例仅在30%左右;患者采用安全行为的比例不高,部分患者经常存在高危行为,一些患者有多个性伴侣;除了性行为相关态度,患者对艾滋病的相关态度较好,绝大部分患者支持尊重和保护感染者。结论中老年艾滋病患者普遍存在认识不全面、高危行为频繁的问题,必须进一步加强对其健康教育和干预,以尽可能切断传播途径。
Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition level, behavior and attitude of middle-aged and elderly AIDS patients so as to provide reference for better formulation of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Fifty middle-aged and elderly patients diagnosed with AIDS from December 2010 to December 2013 were interviewed by questionnaire. Self-designed questionnaire, including the general information of patients, STD prevention and control knowledge, behavior, attitude and so on. The survey results are analyzed and analyzed in order to provide data support for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Results The survey results showed that the awareness of HIV / AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people is not satisfactory, and the correct proportion of most AIDS-related problems is less than 60%. In particular, about 30% of AIDS-related problems are answered correctly. Patients Some patients often have high-risk behaviors and some patients have multiple sexual partners. In addition to sexual attitudes, patients have a better attitude toward AIDS, and most patients support respecting and protecting those infected. Conclusion There is a common problem among middle-aged and elderly people with AIDS, which is incomplete understanding and frequent high-risk behavior. Health education and intervention must be further strengthened to cut off the transmission route as much as possible.