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二里头文化是以洛阳偃师二里头遗址命名的一支考古学文化。其时代大体介于河南龙山文化晚期和郑州商代早期文化之间,而文化面貌与两者却大相径庭。因其时空特征同史书所载“有夏之居”相契,故而成为探讨夏文化的重要线索,令世人瞩目。迄今已公布二里头文化遗址数十处,主要分布于黄河南岸河南省境内。其中以二里头遗址所做工作最多,收获最丰,最具代表意义。通过三十年来的发掘和研究,学术界关于二里头文化总体面貌的认识日趋一致,对其内部各个不同发展阶段的辨别能力不断增强。如本世纪六十年代初期,依据时代早
Erlitou Culture is an archaeological culture named after Erlitou Site in Yanshi, Luoyang. Its era generally lies between the Late Longshan Culture of Henan Province and the Early Shang Dynasty Culture of Zhengzhou, but the cultural outlook is quite different from the two. Because of its temporal and spatial characteristics with the history book contains a summer home, so it has become an important clue to explore the summer culture, attracting world attention. To date there have been published Erlitou cultural sites dozens of, mainly in the southern bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province. Among them, Erlitou site has done the most work, the most abundant harvest, the most representative meaning. After thirty years of excavation and research, the academic community has become more and more familiar with the overall appearance of Erlitou Culture and has been able to distinguish its various internal development stages. Such as the early 1960s, based on the earlier age