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目的探讨肿瘤化疗患者中心静脉置管感染预防措施的效果。方法将108例中心静脉置管的肿瘤化疗患者随机均分为两组,两组均行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上行护理干预,比较两组的感染情况。结果观察组感染3人(5.56%),对照组感染9人(16.67%),对照组感染率高于观察组(χ~2=3.285,P=0.083);感染的病原体中,金黄色葡萄球菌5例(41.67%),白色念珠菌2例(16.67%),大肠杆菌3例(25.00%),肺炎克雷伯杆菌1例(8.33%),衣原体1例(8.33%)。结论在中心静脉置管的肿瘤化疗过程中行护理干预,有利于降低感染的发生率,提高治疗安全性。
Objective To investigate the effect of preventive measures of central venous catheter infection in patients with tumor chemotherapy. Methods 108 patients with central venous catheter chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups. The two groups were given routine nursing care. The observation group received nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care, and the infection status of the two groups was compared. Results The infection rate of the control group was 3 (5.56%) in the observation group and 9 (16.67%) in the control group. The infection rate in the control group was higher than that in the observation group (χ ~ 2 = 3.285, P = 0.083) 5 cases (41.67%), 2 cases of Candida albicans (16.67%), 3 cases of Escherichia coli (25.00%), 1 case of Klebsiella pneumoniae (8.33%) and 1 case of chlamydia (8.33%). Conclusion Nursing intervention in the central venous catheter chemotherapy is conducive to reduce the incidence of infection and improve the safety of treatment.