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20世纪70年代后期,美国著名学者威廉·格拉赛提出“合作学习”的观点,又有人称之为“小组学习”。它是指一系列促进学生共同完成学习任务的教学方法。通过同学之间的互相作用,对学生的认知、发展、学习情感和同伴关系产生积极影响。在实施时把学生分成若干小组,每组由2～6名学生组成,然后以小组学习为主要组织形式,采用某种合作程序,在学习过程中协同活动,彼此间互相帮助,共同进步。
In the late 1970s, the famous American scholar William Glaser put forward the idea of “cooperative learning”, which was also called “group learning.” It refers to a series of teaching methods to promote students to complete the task of learning together. Through the interaction between students, students’ cognition, development, learning emotion and peer relationship have a positive impact. In the implementation of the students are divided into a number of small groups, each group consists of 2 to 6 students, then the group as the main form of organizational learning, the use of some kind of cooperation in the learning process, collaborative activities, help each other and make progress together.