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[目的 ]探讨猩红热流行的防治对策。 [方法 ]用描述性流行病学方法 ,对我省 195 1年以来的猩红热疫情数据进行了分析。 [结果 ]发病率由 195 8年的 12 .96 / 10万下降到 90年代中后期的 0 .75～ 2 .46 / 10万 ,1994年以后无死亡 ;但报病县由 70年代的 2 3.90± 4.72个 /年逐步增加到 80、90年代的 39.2 0± 5 .6 4个 /年 ,且由农村转移到中等发达城镇或城乡结合部 ,发病有明显的夏季高峰 ,学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童为高发人群 ,1～ 15岁的发病数占总病例数的89.7%。 [结论 ]我省猩红热总体发病呈下降趋势。
[Objective] To discuss the prevention and treatment of scarlet fever epidemic. [Methods] Using descriptive epidemiological method, the epidemic data of scarlet fever in our province for 195 years were analyzed. [Results] The incidence rate dropped from 12.96 / 100000 in 19858 to 0.75 ~ 2.46 / 100000 in the middle and late 1990s, and no death occurred after 1994. However, the reported incidence was from 2.90 in the 1970s ± 4.72 per year to 39.2 ± 5.46 per year in the 1980s and 1990s and from the rural areas to the moderately developed towns or the urban-rural junction with significant summer peak. Students, young children and children Diaspora high incidence of children, 1 to 15-year-old number of cases accounted for 89.7% of the total number of cases. [Conclusion] The overall incidence of scarlet fever in our province showed a decreasing trend.