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系统论,控制论及信息论是自本世纪40年代以来迅速发展起来的新兴科学。由于这三门科学所研究的都是对因素繁多,结构复杂、动态可变性强、信息量大的系统工程的控制问题,它们的研究方法,也都是从客观事物固有的系统性入手,通过对信息的处理,来控制事物的发展,所以它们不但在军事、科研领域得到了广泛应用,也逐步渗透到经济和社会各个领域。近年来,档案界许多同志撰文阐述了系统论、控制论、信息论对档案工作的影响及应用方法。吴宝康教授在谈到“档案学未来发展的十大趋势”时,也明确指出:“系统论、信息论及控制论在马列主义哲学的指导下,必将引入档案学的研究,从而使档案学研究有所突破,以至面貌一新。”因此,借鉴和吸收系统论、控制论、信息论这些现代科学
System theory, cybernetics and information theory are emerging sciences that have developed rapidly since the 1940s. As the three sciences are all concerned with the control of systems engineering with many factors, complicated structures, strong dynamic variability and large information volume, their research methods are all based on the inherent systematicness of objective things, They are not only widely used in the fields of military and scientific research, but also gradually penetrated into various fields of economy and society in order to control the development of things through handling information. In recent years, many comrades in the archives wrote articles on the influence of system theory, cybernetics and information theory on archives work and their application methods. Commenting on the “Ten Trends in the Future Development of Archives Science”, Professor Wu Baokang also clearly pointed out: “Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism philosophy, Systematic Theory, Information Theory and Cybernetics are bound to introduce the study of archival science so that the study of archival science A breakthrough, and even a new look. ”Therefore, drawing on and absorbing the modern sciences of systems theory, cybernetics and information theory