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自从宋元以后,文人画成为画坛的主流,画家描绘的题材也基本上以自然景物为主。于是,山水、花鸟画发展很快,而人物画进展甚微。本世纪初为人生而艺术的现实主义美术萌发,以人物为题材的作品逐渐增多,同时,西方写实画法引入中国,特别在新中国成立以后,艺术院校开设人体素描课,更促进了人物画的发展。从50年代后期,走出艺术院校大门的
Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, literati painting has become the mainstream of the painting circles. The subjects painted by the painters have basically been mainly natural scenes. As a result, landscapes, flowers and birds developed rapidly, while little progress in portraits. At the beginning of this century, the art of realism for art germinated and the number of people-themed works gradually increased. At the same time, the western realistic painting method was introduced into China. Especially after the founding of new China, the art academies opened humanistic sketch classes and even promoted the characters Painting development. From the late 1950s, out of the gates of art schools