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本文分析了我国推行企业承包制后所带来的进步和矛盾,比较了现有承包形式三种可能的发展选择,提出了承包制向股份制过渡的构想。文章认为,承包制推行后的体制特征是:政府和企业之间以收入分配为中心的有限分离,承包者一定程度的自主经营加之以政府的外部行政控制。承包制最有利的发展前途是向股份制过渡:近期内以完善承包制,提高企业经济效益为主,中期目标即应是创造规范化条件,实现过渡。
This paper analyzes the progress and contradictions brought by the implementation of the enterprise contracting system in China, compares the three possible development options of the existing contracting form, and proposes the concept of transition from the contracting system to the joint-stock system. The article believes that the institutional features of the implementation of the contracting system are: the limited separation of revenue and distribution between the government and the enterprise. The contractor has a certain degree of self-management and the government’s external administrative control. The most favorable development prospect of the contracting system is the transition to the joint-stock system. In the near future, it will focus on improving the contracting system and improving the economic efficiency of enterprises. The medium-term goal should be to create standardized conditions and realize the transition.