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本文以绩溪宅坦村龙井胡氏宗族为中心,对宋明以降至咸、同兵燹近九百年来徽州山区宗族聚居村庄的宗族活动与社会变迁,进行了深入系统的剖析和阐释。指出:从宋明以降到成、同兵燹,作为徽州宗族聚居村庄的典型范本,宅坦龙井胡氏宗族面对急剧的社会动乱与社会变革所展示出来的灵活应对举措,诸如编纂族谱、修缮祠堂、及时升主、适时救济等,藉以重塑宗族的向心力和凝聚力,并以当时较为民主的管理方式,强化宗族对族内成员和村庄事务的控制权。所有这些,都在一定程度上反映了徽州宗族在应对社会动乱和社会变革等复杂形势下的弹性与张力,亦在一定程度上表现了徽州宗族自身存在和延续的机制与动因。
This paper focuses on the clan activities of the Hu clan in Longjing Village of Jitang Zitan Village and analyzes the clan activities and social changes of clans in Huizhou mountainous areas nearly a hundred years since the Song and Ming Dynasties were reduced to salty. It points out that from the Song and Ming dynasties to the formation of the same clan, as the typical model of the Huizhou clan settlement village, the Hun clan in Longtan, Tutankhamun, faced with the rapid social unrest and social transformation demonstrated flexible measures such as compiling genealogy, repairing the ancestral temple , Promptly promoted the Lord, timely relief and so on, in order to reshape the clan’s centripetal force and cohesion, and at the time more democratic management methods to strengthen the clan’s control of members and village affairs. All of these reflect to some extent the flexibility and tension of the Huizhou clan in the complex situations such as social unrest and social change, and to a certain extent, they also show the mechanism and motivation of the existence and continuation of the Huizhou clan.