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目的了解被动物咬伤人群的流行病学特点,为制定预防控制狂犬病的策略提供科学依据。方法收集预防注射门诊就诊的所有动物咬伤病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2007~2009年动物咬伤者分别为386例、435例、522例,逐年增加;7~10月份为多;高发年龄组分别是60岁以上和20岁以下,共占61.28%;以犬致伤最多,占70.36%;被咬伤后在24h以内就诊的占73.49%。结论应加强犬、猫等动物管理、狂犬病知识宣传、对重点人群开展暴露前免疫,以有效预防控制狂犬病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of animal bites and provide a scientific basis for the development of strategies to prevent and control rabies. Methods All animal bites that were treated at injection prevention clinics were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results The number of animal bites in 2007-2009 were 386 cases, 435 cases and 522 cases, respectively, which increased year by year and were more in July-October. The high incidence age groups were over 60 years old and under 20 years old, accounting for 61.28% Most injuries, accounting for 70.36%; bite within 24 hours of treatment 73.49%. Conclusion Animal management of rabies and cats, knowledge of rabies should be propagated and pre-exposure immunization should be conducted for key populations so as to effectively prevent and control rabies.