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对偏头痛发作的文献进行对比,可以发现儿童和成人有显著差异。儿童偏头痛,男性占半数以上,较少单侧性头痛或视觉先兆,头痛间隙期有较多的惊厥发作。两组近亲中至少一个有偏头痛的百分数均很高。偏瘫型偏头痛在儿童常见得多。可发生在同一家庭中的几个成员,有许多儿童诉述,在头痛或头痛的间隙期伴有明显的眩晕,晕动病或头昏等症状。在这些患儿中伴有睡眠障碍的发生率较高,包括常尿床,梦呓或梦游;而成人偏头痛中,这类症状则不多见。
A comparison of the literature on migraine attacks shows that there are significant differences between children and adults. Migraine children, men accounted for more than half, less unilateral headache or visual aura, headache gap period more seizures. At least one of the two cousins had a high percentage of migraine headaches. Hemiplegia migraine is much more common in children. Several members of the same family may have many children who complain of symptoms of dizziness, motion sickness, or dizziness during the headache or headache gap. The incidence of sleep disorders in these children is high, including regular bedwetting, dreams, or sleepwalking; in migraine adults, these symptoms are rare.