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(一)众所周知,许多发展中国家的经济发展战略已经从着重发展进口替代工业化转变为着重发展面向出口工业化。但是由于工业发达国家市场的日益萎缩和它们的政策已经日益保护主义化,发展中国家自七十年代以后不得不考虑面向国内市场的经济发展战略的价值,这种战略不再在技术上、资金上或市场上方面如此依赖于工业发达国家;这样一来,经济发展战略的重点便不再放在发展中国家过去所实施过的进口替代工业化上面,而是放在满足社会的基本需求(包括发展农业、社会基础设施等等)上面。但是由于这些
(I) As we all know, the economic development strategy of many developing countries has shifted from focusing on the development of import substitution and industrialization to focusing on the development of export-oriented industrialization. However, as the market in industrialized countries has been shrinking and their policies have become more and more protectionist, developing countries have to consider the value of their economic development strategies for the domestic market since the 1970s. Such strategies are no longer technically and financially So dependent on industrialized countries on the market or on the market; as a result, the focus of economic development strategy is no longer on the import-oriented industrialization implemented by developing countries in the past, but on the basic social needs (including Development of agriculture, social infrastructure, etc.) above. But because of these