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近5年,我们收治了呼吸系统疾病引起咯血的病人152例,现总结分析如下。 资料与方法 一、一般资料:本组病例男112例,女40例,男:女=28:1。最小年龄14岁,最大年龄86岁。小量咯血(<100ml/日)74例,占48.7％,其中咯血痰40例,占26.3％;中量咯血(100～500ml/日)60例,占39.5％,大量咯血(>500ml/日)18例,占11.8％。咯血病因:肺结核91例,占59.9％,支气管扩张症26例,占17.1％,肺癌8例,占5.3％,慢性支气管炎16例,占10.5％,肺部感染5例,占3.3％,其他6例,占3.9％。 二、治疗方法:小量咯血作一般治疗(休息、安络
In the recent 5 years, we have treated 152 cases of patients with hemoptysis caused by respiratory diseases, and are summarized as follows. Materials and Methods First, the general information: The group of male 112 cases, 40 females, male: female = 28: 1. The youngest 14 years old, the oldest is 86 years old. A small amount of hemoptysis (<100ml / day) 74 cases, accounting for 48.7%, 40 cases of hemoptysis sputum, accounting for 26.3%; mid-volume hemoptysis (100 ~ 500ml / day) 60 cases, accounting for 39.5%, massive hemoptysis (> 500ml / ) 18 cases, accounting for 11.8%. Hemoptysis: 91 cases of tuberculosis, accounting for 59.9%, bronchiectasis in 26 cases, accounting for 17.1%, lung cancer in 8 cases, accounting for 5.3%, chronic bronchitis in 16 cases, accounting for 10.5%, lung infection in 5 cases, accounting for 3.3%, other 6 cases, accounting for 3.9%. Second, the treatment: a small amount of hemoptysis for general treatment (rest, security network