Impacts of Two Types of El Ni o on the MJO during Boreal Winter

来源 :Advances in Atmospheric Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:haisangpiao
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The features of the MJO during two types of El Ni no events are investigated in this paper using the daily NCEP-2reanalysis data, OLR data from NOAA, and Real-time Multivariate MJO index for the period 1979–2012. The results indicate that the MJO exhibits distinct features during eastern Pacific(EP) El Ni no events, as compared to central Pacific(CP) El Ni no events. First, the intensity of the MJO is weakened during EP El Ni no winters from the tropical eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, but enhanced during CP El Ni no winters. Second, the range of the MJO eastward propagation is different during the two types of El Ni no events. During EP El Ni no winters, the MJO propagates eastwards to 120?W, but only to 180?during CP El Ni no winters. Finally, the frequency in eight phases of the MJO may be affected by the two types of El Ni no. Phases 2 and 3 display a stronger MJO frequency during EP El Ni no winters, but phases 4 and 5 during CP El Ni no winters. The features of the MJO during two types of El Ni eventsno events are investigated in this paper using the daily NCEP-2 reanalysis data, OLR data from NOAA, and Real-time Multivariate MJO index for the period 1979-2012. The results indicate that the MJO exhibits distinct features during the eastern Pacific (EP) El Ni eventsno events, as compared to Central Pacific (CP) El Ni eventsno events. First, the intensity of the MJO is weakened during during EP El Ni no winters from the tropical eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, but enhanced during CP El Ni no winters. Second, the range of the MJO eastward propagation is different during the two types of El Ni no events. During EP El Ni no winters, the MJO propagates eastwards to 120? W, but only to 180? during CP El Ni no winters. Finally, the frequency in eight phases of the MJO may be affected by the two types of El Ni no. Phases 2 and 3 display a stronger MJO frequency during EP El Ni no winters, but phases 4 and 5 during CP El Ni no winters.
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