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目的 探讨舟山海岛自然人群中渔民的心血管危险因素分布特征、防治策略。 方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法 ,对普陀区蚂蚁岛自然人群中渔民的血脂情况进行调查。 结果 该人群血脂异常检出率为 4 4 .5 3% ;TC16 5 .11±37.71,TG10 7.2 7± 6 9.6 0 ,HDL - C6 0 .5 2± 13.34,L DL - C80 .4 1± 2 0 .86 ;TC、TG≤ 5 0岁组血脂异常率均低于 >5 0岁组 ,差异有显著性 (χ2 分别为 6 .15和 5 .97,P<0 .0 5 )。 结论 海岛渔民血脂水平较高 ,已成为潜在的患心血管病的高危地区 ,应早期预防 ,积极控制
Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics of cardiovascular risk factors among fishermen in Zhoushan island natural population and its control strategies. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the blood fat of fishermen in the natural population of ant island in Putuo District. Results The detection rate of dyslipidemia in this population was 44.53%; TC16 5.11 ± 37.71, TG10 7.2 7 ± 6 9.6 0, HDL - C6 0.52 ± 13.34, L DL - C80.41 ± 2 0 .86; TC, TG≤50 years old group of dyslipidemia rates were lower than> 50 years old group, the difference was significant (χ2 were 6 .15 and 5 .97, P <0. Conclusion Island fishermen have high blood lipid levels and have become potential risk areas for cardiovascular diseases. Early prevention and active control