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目的:探讨健康教育在绦、囊虫病控制中的作用。方法:在山东省历城县10个乡镇开展绦、囊虫病防治知识的健康教育,通过对部分居民家庭访问,进行相关行为、卫生状况调查;用问卷调查评估实施前后防治知识知晓情况;通过检测血清特异性IgG_4观察人群感染情况的变化。结果:目标人群相关卫生行为、家庭卫生状况显著改善,绦、囊虫病防治知识知晓率大幅提高,感染率由健教前的1.73％降至0.59％,差异有高度统计意义(P<0.01)。结论:健康教育在绦、囊虫病防治中具有重要作用。
Objective: To explore the role of health education in the control of hernias and cysticercosis. METHODS: Health education on cough and cysticercosis prevention and control knowledge was conducted in 10 townships and towns in Licheng County, Shandong Province. The visits to some residents’ families were conducted to investigate relevant behaviors and health conditions. Questionnaire surveys were used to assess the knowledge of prevention and treatment before and after implementation. Detection of changes in the infection status of the serum-specific IgG4 observed population. Results: The health behaviors and family health status of the target population were significantly improved, and the awareness rate of know-how in the prevention and treatment of sputum and cysticercosis was greatly increased. The infection rate was reduced from 1.73% before Jianjiao to 0.59%, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: Health education plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of hernias and cysticercosis.