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四、经济全球化背景下制造业发展趋势及中国制造业发展战略选择1.世界制造业的资源优化配置已经突破了车间——企业——社会——国家的界线,正在全球范围内寻求优化配置。动因是企业成本竞争所驱使,此次产业转移的推动者是跨国公司。回顾世界工业化先行国家发展的历史进程,制造模式随着世界经济发展和技术进步也在不断地发生变化,演绎了不少具有典型发展阶段特征的制造模式,制造模式沿着大规模流水生产——精益生产——敏捷制造——全球制造的轨迹演进,物流、资金流、信息流在全球经济一体化及信息网络化的支撑下突破国界流动,大大地促进了全球制造。
Fourth, the development trend of the manufacturing industry in the context of economic globalization and China’s strategic choice for the development of manufacturing industry 1. The optimal allocation of resources in the manufacturing industry in the world has been the breakthrough of the workshop - business - society - the national boundaries, are seeking to optimize the global allocation . The motivation is driven by the cost competition of enterprises. The promoter of this industrial transfer is multinational corporations. Reviewing the historical process of the development of the industrialized nations in the world, the manufacturing model has been constantly changing with the development of the world economy and technological progress. Many manufacturing models with typical characteristics of the development stage have been deduced. The manufacturing mode has been followed along the lines of large- Lean manufacturing - agile manufacturing - trajectory of global manufacturing Evolution, logistics, capital flow, information flow Breakthrough the flow of national boundaries under the support of the global economic integration and information network, greatly promoted the global manufacturing.